Strengthening early childhood, primary, and secondary school systems and institutions to expand access, improve learning outcomes, and foster student well-being
What we do
School system reform
Supporting school systems to define the why (purpose of education, portrait of a graduate), the what (evidence-based interventions that are context-appropriate), and the how (implementation-at-scale, performance management) of education system improvement and reform.
Supporting teachers and building leaders
Supporting education systems to recruit, develop, and retain excellent teachers and administrators through hiring strategies, training and apprenticeship programs, innovative teacher deployment models, and sustainable career pathways.
Mental health and social and emotional learning
Helping systems and institutions improve whole-child education, including creating support systems covering prevention, identification, access, and care.
Technology in education
Improving access to quality personalized instruction, targeted teacher supports, and engaging student experiences through the use of the effective and evidence-based technology. Supporting school systems to overcome the common implementation pitfalls of digitization, and prioritize and pilot generative AI use cases.
Private-sector engagement
Identifying opportunities for engagement with the private sector to enhance student outcomes that include impact investing, public-private partnerships, and innovative financing.
Examples of our work
Doubling primary literacy and numeracy rates
We supported a national educational program in developing and launching a plan that doubled literacy and numeracy rates within a year through improved teacher scaffolds and supports (structured lesson plans, teacher coaching), high quality teaching materials for every child, and access to learner data to enable assessment-for-instruction.
Supporting school district recovery and reimagination
We provided support to over 60 Local Education Agencies (LEAs) and State Education Agencies (SEAs) via a multi-year nonprofit partnership. Through this partnership, we provided deep technical assistance to districts and states on priority topics including chronic absenteeism and student engagement, academic recovery and high-dosage tutoring, teacher pipelines, and use of generative AI. We are also supported the creation of toolkits, playbooks, and reports and facilitated workshops and communities of practice to disseminate learnings.
Empowering refugee women and children
Seeking to empower women and the estimated 500,000 children in refugee camps in Lebanon, we developed a program to improve the classroom experience and education outcomes through curriculum development, teacher training, and broader school-governance initiatives in close collaboration with nongovernmental organizations such as Alsama Project in Lebanon and the Sawiri school in Beirut and the Bekaa Valley.
Featured Experts

Jake Bryant
PartnerSeattle
Helps education organizations spanning early learning, K-12, higher education, and adult learning improve learning and life outcomes,...


Emma Dorn
Senior Knowledge ExpertBay Area
Supports education donors, foundations, systems, and institutions to improve education outcomes and equity for all students,...

Diana Ellsworth
PartnerAtlanta
Leads McKinsey’s diversity, equity, and inclusion work; directs initiatives focused on establishing inclusive, productive workplace...

Stephen Hall
PartnerDubai
Helps large organizations in the public and social sector transform their impact to improve outcomes for people across the Middle...

Cheryl Lim
PartnerKuala Lumpur
Advises public- and private-sector clients in education, youth employment and engagement, and tourism, as they pursue policy,...

Jimmy Sarakatsannis
Senior PartnerWashington DC
Offers broad and deep expertise in education, with a particular interest in the use of technology to transform teaching and learning...

Shriya Sethi
Senior ExpertGurugram
Leads the firm’s social impact work in India to help drive programmatic change in the social sector

Seckin Ungur
PartnerSydney
Seckin leads McKinsey’s Education Practice in Australia and New Zealand, and is the Dean of McKinsey’s Executive Leadership Program....
Featured insights
Report
Spark & Sustain: How all of the world’s school systems can improve learning at scale
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Student achievement is stagnating globally and millions of children are not learning, but meaningful change is possible by taking lessons from systems that are beating the odds.
School system reform series
Interview
Behind the scenes of Mississippi’s school turnaround with Carey Wright
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Mississippi’s former state superintendent of education shares how she achieved significant gains in student outcomes and discusses her hopes for the future of Mississippi schools.
Interview
Lessons in leadership: Transforming struggling US K–12 schools
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Former Washington, DC, school chancellor Kaya Henderson sat down with McKinsey to share her insights for improving enrollment and student outcomes in struggling K–12 public school systems.
Interview
Reforming public education in Australia: An interview with Mark Scott AO
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Students thrive when school leaders have good data, strong professional development, autonomy over spending, and targeted support, says the leader of New South Wales’ public education system.
Interview
An interview with former Peruvian Minister of Education Jaime Saavedra
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Jaime Saavedra came from the World Bank to lead the Education Ministry in his native country of Peru with a commitment to improve quality across the public education system.
Reimagining education
Article
When the money runs out: K–12 schools brace for stimulus-free budgets
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As pandemic-related government funding ends, some school districts face tough choices. In our latest survey, K–12 leaders...
Article
What it would take for US schools to fully recover from COVID-19
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Learning delays, diminished mental health, absenteeism: US K–12 students face significant challenges in the wake of the pandemic....
Article
Reimagining a more equitable and resilient K–12 education system
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Responding to the changes that the COVID-19 crisis has wrought on education systems around the world requires building on what...
Teaching and learning
Article
K–12 teachers are quitting. What would make them stay?
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New McKinsey research shows that nearly a third of US K–12 educators are thinking of leaving their jobs. But there are...
Article
How artificial intelligence will impact K–12 teachers
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Existing and emerging technologies can help save teacher time—time that could be redirected toward student learning. But...
Article
New global data reveal education technology’s impact on learning
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The use of technology in education has become a lifeline during the COVID-19 pandemic. As students return to the classroom, school...
Equity and achievement gaps
Article
Advancing racial equity in US pre-K–12 education
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Six actions could help close racial gaps in US pre-K–12 academic achievement.
Article
How COVID-19 caused a global learning crisis
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The pandemic has taken a substantial toll on students’ academic progress as well as on their mental health. School systems...
Article
COVID-19 and student learning in the United States: The hurt could last a lifetime
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New evidence shows that the shutdowns caused by COVID-19 could exacerbate existing achievement gaps.
Early childhood education
Article
Expanding publicly funded pre-K: How to do it and do it well
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High-quality early childhood education is one of the most cost-effective ways to close achievement gaps and break the cycle of...
Article
How states can improve well-being for all children, from birth to age five
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State governments have a unique opportunity to improve children’s developmental trajectories. An integrated approach can...
Interactive
Visualizing early childhood development
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See how states are making progress to support early childhood development.
Historical education reports
Report
How to improve student educational outcomes: New insights from data analytics
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By applying advanced analytics and machine learning, we have identified factors that play a critical role in student achievement....
Report
How the world’s most improved school systems keep getting better
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How does a school system with poor performance become good? And how does one with good performance become excellent? Our education...
Report
How the world’s best-performing school systems come out on top
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Why is it that some school systems consistently perform well and improve faster than others? McKinsey studied 25 across the globe...